Kalubalen da Ba A Taba Yin Irinsu Ba Su Da Alaƙa Da Muhalli A Cinikin Mexico A 2023: Gudanar da Guguwar

Kalubalen da Ba A Taba Yin Irinsu Ba Su Da Alaƙa Da Muhalli A Cinikin Mexico A 2023: Gudanar da Guguwar

Ya ku masu bibiya,

A shekarar 2023, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da hanyoyin kwastam na Mexico na fuskantar ƙalubale iri-iri, waɗanda ke da matuƙar tasiri ga ayyukan shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya. Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da abubuwa daban-daban da ke shafar yanayin cinikin Mexico:

1. Rikicin Siyasa: Da zaɓukan shugaban ƙasa masu zuwa, rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa ya mamaye jihohin Mexico, wanda ya shafi mukamai sama da 20,000 na tarayya da na ƙananan hukumomi, gami da hukumomin kwastam da haraji. Wannan rashin tabbas yana kawo cikas ga ayyukan gwamnati da tsara manufofi.
2. Canje-canje a Jagorancin Kwastam: Sauye-sauyen da aka samu kwanan nan a manyan hukumomin kwastam sun haifar da sauye-sauyen dokoki da sake daidaita bangarorin share fage, wanda hakan ya shafi tsarin share fage da saurin kwantena da aka shigo da su daga waje.
3. Rikice-rikicen Kwantena: Tun daga farkon shekarar nan, rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da matsalolin kwastam sun haifar da tarin kwantena sama da 1,000, wanda hakan ya haifar da rashin tabbas a lokutan isar da kaya da kuma tara kudaden da suka shafi rushewa da kuma tsare kwantena.
4. Yawan Jigilar Kaya: Mexico ta fuskanci ƙaruwa sau uku a jigilar kwantena cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda ya yi mummunan tasiri ga wadatar tireloli a Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Lazaro Cardenas. An samu ƙarancin direbobin manyan motoci akalla 50,000 saboda ƙarancin kuɗin shiga, tsawon lokacin aiki, manyan haɗari, da kuma mawuyacin yanayin aiki.
5. Rushewar Layin Jirgin Kasa: Yajin aikin direbobin manyan motoci a tashar jirgin kasa ta birnin Mexico ya haifar da cunkoso, wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga shirin jigilar kwantena. Wasu kamfanonin jigilar kaya sun dakatar da sabbin umarni ga kwantena na jirgin kasa na kasar Sin zuwa birnin Mexico, wanda hakan ya kara kawo cikas ga tsarin samar da kayayyaki.
6. Yajin Aikin Ma'aikatan Tashar Jiragen Ruwa: Yajin aikin da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa ke yawan yi tun daga watan Oktoba saboda kwangiloli, diyya, da matsalolin albashi ya haifar da jinkiri marar iyaka a ayyukan kwantena, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙalubale ga hasashen lokaci da kuma lokacin isar da kaya.
7. Binciken Haraji: Hukumar Kula da Haraji (SAT) da 'yan sanda sun kafa tashoshin bincike, suna duba kwantena da abin ya shafa. Kwantena da aka tsare suna fuskantar tsada mai yawa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga tsarin sharewa da kuma ƙara sarkakiya da farashinsa.
8. Damuwar Tsaro: Kaya a cikin Mexico na iya fuskantar sata da fashi, wanda hakan ke ƙara yawan damuwa game da tsaro.
9. Ƙidayar Masu Kula da Kwastam Mai Iyaka da Ƙara Haɗarin Rashin Biyan Kuɗi: Ƙara yawan jama'a da kuma rage yawan fasinjoji a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Manzanillo, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 5-7 na aiki, yanzu yana iya ɗaukar watanni 1-2 a lokacin da ake yawan shiga.
10. Ƙara Haɗarin da Ba a Yi Ba: Ƙayyadadden ma'aikatan kwastam da kuma jinkirin aiwatar da ayyukan share fage suna haifar da haɗarin rashin bin ƙa'ida.
11. Takaddun Shaida na NOM: Bayan takaddun izini na yau da kullun, kayayyakin lantarki da na lantarki suna buƙatar takardar shaidar NOM daga Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Mexico, wanda ke ƙara rikitarwa ga tsarin share fage.
12. Aiwatar da Carta Porte 3.0: Tun daga ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2023, Hukumar Kula da Haraji ta aiwatar da sabon sigar Carta Porte, da nufin haɓaka bayyana gaskiya game da jigilar kaya da kuma yaƙi da ciniki da fasa-kwauri ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.

A cikin wannan yanayi mai sarkakiya da rashin tabbas, masu siyarwa da masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje dole ne su ɗauki matakan da suka dace don kare kayayyaki, rage haɗari, da kuma inganta tsarin sarrafa kayayyaki.

Idan aka samar da samfurin 100%, kafin ko bayan an shirya shi, za mu duba kamanninsa, aikin hannu, aiki, aminci, da kuma ingancin da abokin ciniki ke buƙata a cikin cikakken ma'ajiyar bincikenmu bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki. A rarrabe tsakanin kayayyaki masu kyau da marasa kyau sosai, sannan a ba da rahoton sakamakon binciken ga abokan ciniki a kan lokaci. Bayan an kammala binciken, ana sanya kyawawan kayayyaki a cikin akwatuna kuma a rufe su da tef na musamman. Za a mayar da samfuran da suka lalace zuwa masana'anta tare da cikakkun bayanai game da samfuran da suka lalace. OBD zai tabbatar da cewa kowane samfurin da aka kawo ya cika buƙatun ingancin ku.