Akwai koma-baya a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka. Ga yadda Biden ke fatan samun kayanka cikin sauri.

Shugaba Biden a ranar Laraba ya yi magana game da matsalolin da ke ci gaba da addabar sarkar samar da kayayyaki yayin da manyan dillalai ke gargadin karancin kayayyaki da hauhawar farashi a lokacin hutun da ke tafe.

Fadar White House ta ce ana shirye-shiryen kara yawan jiragen ruwa a manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na California da kuma manyan kamfanonin jigilar kaya, ciki har da Walmart, FedEx da UPS.

Biden ya sanar da cewa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Los Angeles ta amince ta ninka sa'o'inta sau biyu sannan ta fara aiki awanni 24 a rana. Ta hanyar yin hakan, za ta shiga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach, wacce ta fara aiki iri ɗaya na dare da kuma ƙarshen mako 'yan makonni da suka gabata.

Mambobin ƙungiyar Longshore da Warehouse Union sun ce suna son yin aiki na ƙarin lokaci, in ji Fadar White House.

"Wannan shine babban mataki na farko," in ji Biden, "na mayar da dukkan tsarin sufuri da samar da kayayyaki a duk fadin kasar zuwa tsarin aiki na awanni 24 a rana."

Tare, tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu na California suna ɗaukar kusan kashi 40% na zirga-zirgar kwantena da ke shigowa Amurka.

Biden ya kuma yi tsokaci kan yarjejeniyoyin da Fadar White House ta kulla da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don sake samar da kayayyaki.

"Sanarwar yau tana da yuwuwar zama abin da zai iya canza komai," in ji Biden. Da yake lura da cewa "kayayyaki ba za su yi tafiya da kansu ba," ya ƙara da cewa manyan dillalai da masu jigilar kaya suna buƙatar "su ma su tashi tsaye."

Biden ya sanar da cewa manyan kamfanonin jigilar kaya guda uku — Walmart, FedEx da UPS — suna ɗaukar matakai don ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukansu awanni 24 a rana.

 

Samun dukkan hanyoyin haɗin sarkar su yi aiki tare

Sakataren Sufuri Pete Buttigieg ya shaida wa Asma Khalid ta NPR cewa, "Babban al'amari ne da za a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin buɗe ƙofofin. Na gaba, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa dukkan sauran 'yan wasa suna wucewa ta waɗannan ƙofofin, suna cire kwantena daga jirgin don samun sarari ga jirgin na gaba, suna kai waɗannan kwantena zuwa inda suke buƙatar zama. Wannan ya haɗa da jiragen ƙasa, waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan motoci, matakai da yawa tsakanin jirgin da ɗakunan ajiya."

Buttigieg ya ce taron da aka yi a Fadar White House ranar Laraba da 'yan kasuwa, masu jigilar kaya da shugabannin tashoshin jiragen ruwa ya yi nufin "samar da duk waɗannan 'yan wasan cikin tattaunawa iri ɗaya, domin duk da cewa dukkansu ɓangare ne na sarkar samar da kayayyaki iri ɗaya, ba koyaushe suke magana da juna ba. Wannan shine abin da wannan taron ya kunsa kuma dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci."

Dangane da damuwar cewa za a sami karancin kayan wasa da sauran kayayyaki a shaguna don lokacin Kirsimeti, Buttigieg ya bukaci masu sayayya da su yi siyayya da wuri, yana mai kara da cewa dillalai kamar Walmart sun kuduri aniyar "kai kayan zuwa inda ya kamata, koda kuwa idan abubuwa suka faru."

 

Wannan shine sabon mataki kan hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki

Matsalolin tsarin samar da kayayyaki na ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen tattalin arziki da gwamnatin Biden ke fuskanta. Ci gaban aiki ya ragu sosai a cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata. Kuma masu hasashen yanayi suna rage tsammaninsu game da ci gaban tattalin arziki a wannan shekarar.

Sakatariyar yada labarai ta Fadar White House, Jen Psaki, ta ce magance matsalolin samar da kayayyaki na bukatar hadin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ciki har da jigilar jiragen kasa da manyan motoci, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kungiyoyin kwadago.

"Matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki sun shafi masana'antu zuwa masana'antu, amma tabbas mun san magance... waɗannan matsalolin a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na iya taimakawa wajen magance abin da muke gani a masana'antu da yawa a faɗin ƙasar, kuma, a gaskiya, suna jagorantar mutanen da ke shirin hutu, don Kirsimeti, duk abin da za su iya yi - ranar haihuwa - don yin odar kaya da kai su gidajen mutane," in ji ta ranar Talata.

Ba wannan ne karo na farko da gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙarin magance matsalolin samar da kayayyaki ba.

Jim kaɗan bayan ya hau mulki, Biden ya sanya hannu kan wata doka ta zartarwa wadda ta fara yin bita mai zurfi kan kayayyakin da suka yi ƙarancin wadata, ciki har da na'urorin semiconductor da sinadaran magunguna.
Biden ya ƙirƙiri wata ƙungiya mai aiki a lokacin bazara don magance matsalar ƙarancin abinci mai tsanani, sannan ya zaɓi tsohon jami'in sufuri na gwamnatin Obama, John Porcari, don ya zama sabon "wakilin tashoshin jiragen ruwa" don taimakawa wajen samar da kayayyaki. Porcari ya taimaka wajen sasanta yarjejeniyoyin da aka cimma da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ƙungiyar kwadago.

 

Matsayin taimakon murmurewa

A wata kira da ya yi da manema labarai a daren Talata, wani babban jami'in gwamnati ya yi watsi da damuwar cewa biyan kuɗi kai tsaye daga dokar agaji ta watan Maris ta Biden ya ƙara ta'azzara matsalolin, yana ƙara yawan buƙatar kayayyaki da kuma yiwuwar hana ma'aikata da ake buƙata.

Gwamnatin ta ce katsewar hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki abu ne da ya shafi duniya baki daya, kalubalen da ya kara ta'azzara sakamakon yaduwar cutar coronavirus delta. Biden ya sake nanata hakan a cikin jawabinsa na ranar Laraba, yana mai cewa annobar ta sa masana'antu suka rufe tare da kawo cikas ga tashoshin jiragen ruwa a fadin duniya.

Fadar White House ta lura cewa, manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu a duniya a China sun fuskanci rufewa na ɗan lokaci da nufin dakile barkewar cutar COVID-19. Kuma a watan Satumba, daruruwan masana'antu sun rufe a ƙarƙashin dokar kulle a Vietnam.

Gwamnatin ta yarda cewa wani ɓangare na matsalar da ake ciki yanzu yana da alaƙa da ƙaruwar buƙata, amma suna ganin hakan a matsayin wata alama mai kyau ta yadda Amurka ta murmure da sauri daga annobar fiye da sauran ƙasashe masu tasowa.

Dangane da tasirin da zai yi wa samar da ma'aikata, jami'in ya ce hakan ya fi rikitarwa.

Jami'in gwamnatin ya ce, kudaden da aka biya kai tsaye na shirin dawo da kudaden da aka kashe kai tsaye da kuma karin fa'idodin rashin aikin yi sun kasance "mahimmin tushe" ga iyalai da yawa da ke fama da matsaloli.

Jami'in ya ƙara da cewa, "Kuma gwargwadon yadda hakan ke bai wa mutane damar yin tunani sosai game da lokacin da kuma yadda za su yi da kuma irin tayin da suka zaɓa don sake haɗuwa da ƙungiyar ma'aikata, hakan a ƙarshe abin ƙarfafa gwiwa ne."