Kwanan nan, Amurka ta sanar da sanya takunkumi kan wani kamfaninjigilar kayakamfanin Sakhalinjigilar kaya, wanda aka fi sani da Sasco, wanda ke da jiragen ruwa guda 11 na kwantena. Dalilin wannan matakin shi ne Amurka ta zargi Sakhalin Shipping da samar da kayan aiki da kayayyaki ga Rasha don tallafawa ayyukan makamashi na gaba, kuma ta sanya kamfanin a cikin jerin takunkumi. Daga mahangar Kamfanin Logistics na Duniya na OBD, wannan lamari ya kawo wasu tasiri ga harkokin sufuri na duniya.
Da farko, takunkumin da aka sanya wa Sakhalin Shipping zai shafi masana'antar jigilar kaya, musamman masana'antar jigilar kaya ta kwantena. Sakamakon takunkumin, Sakhalin Shipping ba zai iya yin kasuwanci da kamfanonin Amurka ba, wanda zai haifar da raguwar kudaden shigarsa. Wannan kuma zai shafi aikin jiragen ruwansa na kwantena. Bugu da ƙari, takunkumin na iya shafar sauran kamfanonin jigilar kaya da ke yin kasuwanci da Sakhalin Shipping, domin suna iya ƙin ci gaba da kasuwancinsu saboda tsoron gwamnatin Amurka ta sanya musu takunkumi.
Na biyu, tasirin guguwar Khanun a Lardin Zhejiang ya haifar da dakatar da hanyoyin fasinjoji 60 na teku a Lardin Zhejiang, wanda hakan ya shafi jigilar kayayyaki ta teku. Wannan zai yi mummunan tasiri ga masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki a Lardin Zhejiang, da kuma kasuwancin Kamfanin Logistics na Duniya na OBD a yankin. Domin magance wannan yanayi, Kamfanin Logistics na Duniya na OBD zai buƙaci daidaita tsarin jigilar kayayyaki da kuma nemo wasu hanyoyin sufuri don tabbatar da cewa ana iya isar da kayayyaki ga abokan ciniki cikin lokaci.
Abu na uku, sabuwar hanyar jigilar kaya tsakanin Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Tianjin da Kudancin Amurka za ta samar da sabbin damammaki ga kasuwancin Kamfanin Logistics na Duniya na OBD. Sabuwar hanyar za ta ratsa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a wasu kasashen Kudancin Amurka, ciki har da Mexico, Panama, Colombia da Ecuador, wanda zai samar da hanyoyin sufuri mafi dacewa don ciniki tsakanin Tianjin da Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Wannan zai samar da sabbin damammaki ga kasuwancin shigo da kaya da fitarwa na Kamfanin Logistics na Duniya na OBD.
Duk da haka, matsalar fari a faɗin duniya tana shafar magudanar ruwa ta Panama. Hukumar Kula da Magudanar Ruwa ta Panama ta buƙaci gabatar da sabbin ƙa'idoji kan jigilar kaya. Daga ranar 30 ga Yuli na wannan shekara, za a daidaita adadin jiragen ruwa da ke ratsa ta magudanar ruwa kowace rana zuwa 32. Wannan zai shafi masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, da kuma sauran yankuna da ke dogara da magudanar ruwa ta Panama don jigilar kaya.
Bugu da ƙari, Maersk ta sanar da wani muhimmin sauyi ga ayyukanta. Daga ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2023, za a sake duba Cajin Canal na Panama (PCC) ga kayayyakin da ke ratsa ta magudanar ruwa ta Panama. Sabbin ƙa'idodin caji za su shafi kayan busassu da na firiji. Dangane da ƙa'idodin PCC da aka gyara, cajin $175 ga kowace akwati mai tsawon ƙafa 20 da $305 ga kowace akwati mai tsawon ƙafa 40 zai shafi kayayyaki, gami da manyan kwantena da kwantena mai tsawon ƙafa 45.
Don mayar da martani ga waɗannan sauye-sauye da ƙalubale, Kamfanin Logistics na Ƙasa da Ƙasa na OBD zai buƙaci daidaita dabarun kasuwancinsa da kuma nemo sabbin damammaki don ci gaba. Wannan na iya haɗawa da bincika sabbin hanyoyin sufuri da kasuwanni, da kuma saka hannun jari a sabbin fasahohi da tsarin don inganta inganci da rage farashi. Gabaɗaya, masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki tana fuskantar ƙalubale da rashin tabbas da yawa, amma tare da tsari mai kyau da tunani mai zurfi, Kamfanin Logistics na Ƙasa da Ƙasa na OBD zai iya ci gaba da bunƙasa da kuma samun nasara a wannan kasuwa mai ci gaba da canzawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-31-2023